Preserving the Dollar for the Casino

Rejecting the Substitution Account

Authors

  • Miriam Bettamin University of Turin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-2752/22572

Keywords:

Carter Administration, international monetary system, Multilateralism, Federal Reserve, Substitution account, IMF

Abstract

This essay re-examines the story of the 1978 proposal for a substitution account, an instrument to solve the dollar overhang and enhance the role of Special Drawing Rights introduced by the International Monetary Fund. Beyond its value as a failed attempt to reform the international monetary system, the demise of this initiative highlights the US difficulties in cooling the “casino capitalism” of the late 1970s: from the shortcomings of the multilateralism of the Carter Administration, to the objective of preserving the dollar privilege, to the struggle of conjugating the agency of multiple governmental institutions.

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Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Bettamin, M. (2026). Preserving the Dollar for the Casino: Rejecting the Substitution Account. USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics, 9(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-2752/22572